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There
are basically five major styles in Chinese calligraphy - Zuan, Li, Tsao, Hsin,
and Kai. Each style has gone through changes and evolutions throughout
Chinese history in terms of their character form and artistic structures. (Chinese
characters are not symbols, alphabets, or letters. They are composed of strokes,
section headings, and radicals.) At first, each
style was created for writing rather than for art.
Chinese calligraphy masters and practitioners in each dynasty enriched the
styles and structures of the characters with their insight, emotion, and artistic
creativity.
| 書法字體 |
Calligraphy Styles |
Samples |
Other English Translations |
Pinyin |
| 篆書 |
Zuan Style (Seal Style)
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Zuan
Shu, Zhuan Shu, Seal Script
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Zhuànshū
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| 隸書 |
Li Style (Clerical Style)
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Li
Shu, Official Script, Clerical
Script
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Lìshū
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| 草書 |
Tsao Style (Running Style)
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Tsao
Shu, Cao Shu, Grass Script, Cursive Sript
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Cǎoshū
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| 行書 |
Hsin Style (Walking Style)
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Hsin
Shu, Hsing Shu, Semi-Cursive Script
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Xíngshū
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| 楷書 |
Kai Style (Standard Style)
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Kai
Shu, Regular Script, Block Script,
Standard Script
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Kǎishū
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The
styles are presented in the orders of their historical development
-- from the earliest
to the more recent.
The
WebPages introduce the five major styles of Chinese characters in
terms of their historical background, artistic development, and principles and guidelines for
practicing calligraphy. Video demonstrations of each style will eventually be added. The
contents will be updated and added to bring the readers in-depth
knowledge and appreciation of the Art of Chinese Calligraphy.
For
more understanding of the development of styles, please also refer to their
respective time periods in the "History
of Chinese Calligraphy" WebPages.
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